Teachers’ Attitude Towards Implementation of the Competence-Based Curriculum in Primary Schools in Kericho County

  • Beatrice Ngeno Kenyatta University
  • Teresa Mwoma, PhD Kenyatta University
  • Maureen Mweru, PhD Kenyatta University
Keywords: Teacher’s Altitude, Competence-Based Curriculum, Descriptive Survey, Correlation Design
Share Article:

Abstract

Competence based curriculum have faced criticism from educationalist based on its tasking and resistivity to change. However, in Canada, Scotland and Finland its implementation has be stunning. The stakeholders in Kenya has raise concern about their preparedness coupled with criticism from section of the government complaining on lack of involvement of stakeholders. The objective of the study was to establish whether teachers’ attitude influences the implementation of the competence-based curriculum. Social constructivism theory was adopted. A descriptive survey design and correlation research design were adopted for the study. The target population of the study included 24 County support Officers (CSOs’), 52 headteachers, and 610 Grade 1 teachers. The sample size was 6 CSOs, 52 Headteachers, and 61 Grade 1 teachers. A saturated sampling technique was used to select all the 52 headteachers from 52 schools. Simple random sampling was used to select the schools and CSOs. A purposive sampling technique was used to select Grade 1 teachers in Kericho County. Data was collected using interview schedules, questionnaires, and an observation schedule. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics in the form of percentages, means, and standard deviation, while inferential statistics were correlated using Pearson product-moment correlation. Qualitative data were analysed thematically. The attitude of teachers had a positive impact on CBC implementation, with a correlation of 0.560 and a calculated value of 0.00 for the headteachers and 0.284 with a calculated value of 0.032 for Grade 1 teachers. The results of this study are important for the successful adoption of the competency-based program through the participation of education stakeholders.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alabu, P. F., Kembo, J., & Otara, A. (2020). Influence of Principals’ Conflict Management Techniques on Teacher Job Satisfaction in Selected Secondary Schools in Uriri and Nyatike Sub Counties, Kenya. East African Journal of Education Studies, 2(1), 8-17.

Amunga, J., Were, D., & Ashioya, I. (2020). The Teacher-Parent Nexus in the Competency Based Curriculum Success Equation in Kenya. International Journal of Educational Administration and Policy Studies, 12(1), 60-76.

Boadu, G. (2016). Teachers’ perceptions of the problems faced in the teaching of History in senior high schools. Journal of Arts and Humanities, 5(7), 38-48.

Boadu, G. (2016). Teachers’ perceptions of the problems faced in the teaching of History in senior high schools. Journal of Arts and Humanities, 5(7), 38-48.

Chaudhary, G. K. (2015). Factors affecting curriculum implementation for students. International journal of applied research, 1(12), 984-986.

Chepsiror, P. (2020). Setting the Basis for Success in the Competency-Based Curriculum: Experiential Instruction Process Issues in Emergent Reading in Kenya. East African Journal of Education Studies, 2(1), 25-37. https://doi.org/10.37284/eajes.2.1.162

Cheptoo, R. & Ramadas, V. (2019). The ‘Africanized’ Competency Based Curriculum: The Twenty-First Century Strides. Shanlax International Journal of Education, 7(4)46-51.

Christensen, N. & Lane, J. (2016). Know-Do-Understand: Development of competencies in Canada’s schoolchildren. Canada West Foundation.

Council of Governors. (2019). Consultative Forum on the competence-based curriculum and the vocational training centres conditional grants guideline. Nairobi: News Highlights.

European Union. (2018). Teaching and Learning in Primary Education. Retrieved on 14th September 2018 from https://eacea.ec.europa.eu/national-policies/eurydice/content/teaching-and-learning-primary-education-20_en

Hernández-de-Menéndez, M., & Morales-Menendez, R. (2017, June). Competency Based Education–Current Global Practices. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Higher Education Advances (pp. 1156-1163). Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València.

KICD. (2017). Facilitator’s Training Manual for Early Years Education Curriculum. Nairobi; Kenya: Kenya Institute of Curriculum Development.

King, K. & McGrath, S. (2002). Globalization, Enterprise and Knowledge Education, Training and Development in Africa. Symposium, Oxford.

Kombo, D. S., & Tromp, D. L. (2006). Proposal and Thesis Writing. An Introduction. Nairobi: Paulines Publications Africa.

Kothari, C. R. (2004). Research methodology. Methods and techniques (2nd revised).

Leedy, P. & Ormrod, J. (2005). Practical Research Planning and Design. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.

Maimela, H. S. (2015). Impact of Curriculum changes on primary school teachers in Seshego Circuit, Limpopo Province (Doctoral dissertation). University of South Africa, Pretoria

Makunja, G. (2016). Challenges facing teachers in implementing competence-based curriculum in Tanzania: the case of community secondary schools in Morogoro municipality. International Journal of Education and Social Science, 3(5), 30-37.

Mbarushimana, N., & Allida, D. (2018). Curriculum change and teacher participation in Technical and Vocational Education Training Programs (TVET): Experiences of Groupe Scolaire Aiper Nyandungu, Rwanda. Baraton Interdisciplinary Research Journal, 7, 1-10.

Moige, O. N. (2018). Determinants of Children’s Readiness for Grade 1, in Kisii Central Sub-county, Kenya. Dissertation, Kenyatta University.

Mokoro, D. (2020). Perception of Teachers on their Preparedness for Implementation of the Competence-based Curriculum among Secondary Schools in Arumeru District, Tanzania. East African Journal of Education and Social Sciences (EAJESS), 1(2), 109-117.

Momanyi, J. & Rop, P. (2019). Teacher Preparedness for the Implementation of Competence-Based Curriculum in Kenya: A Survey of Early Grade Primary School Teachers in Bomet East Sub-County. African Journal of Educational and Social Science Research, 7(1), 10-15.

Muasya E. W., & Waweru S. N. (2019). Constraints Facing Successful Implementation of the Competence-Based Curriculum in Kenya. American Journal of Educational Research. 2019, 7 (12), 943-947.

Mugenda, O. M., & Mugenda, A. G. (2010). Research Methods: Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches. Nairobi: ACTS Press.

Mulenga, I. M., & Kabombwe, Y. M. (2019). A Competence-Based Curriculum for Zambian Primary and Secondary Schools: Learning from Theory and some Countries around the World. International Journal of Education and Research, 7(2), 117-130.

Muraraneza, C., Mtshali, N. G., & Mukamana, D. (2017). Issues and challenges of curriculum reform to competency‐based curricula in Africa: A meta‐synthesis. Nursing & health sciences, 19(1), 5-12.

Mwoma, T. (2018). Preschool Attendance and Children’s Reading Ability: A Case of Narok County Kenya. International Education Journal: Comparative Perspectives, 17(4), 83-96.

Nasara, E. S., & Agbo, D. A. (2019). A Comparative Study on Level of Competence Required by Lecturers and Students in the Use of Computer-Aided Design for Pattern Drafting inTertiary Institutions Nasarawa State, Nigeria. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS, 3(7), 419-23.

Ndifor, T., & Ngeche, M. (2017). Student and teacher attitudes as correlates of performance in Mathematics in Cameroon Secondary Schools. International Journal of Humanities Social Sciences and Education, 4(12), 1-10.

Nturibi, P. R. (2015). Influence of School Infrastructure on Academic Performance in Public Primary Schools in Ruiri Location-Meru County, Kenya. Unpublished Master Thesis. University of Nairobi

Ogutu, W. (2020). The Dynamics of Art and Craft Curriculum in Enhancing Child Growth and Development. East African Journal of Education Studies, 2(1), 18-24.

Ondimu, S. (2018). Teachers’ preparedness for Implementation of the Competency Based Curriculum in Private Pre-Schools in Dagoreti North Sub-County, Nairobi City County. Nairobi; Kenya: University of Nairobi.

Republic of Kenya. (2017). Basic Education Curriculum Framework. Nairobi; Kenya: Kenya Institute of Curriculum Development.

Rubagumya, E., Peeraer, J. & Ntawigira, E. (ed). (2018). Implementation CBC: Successes and Challenges. Kigali, Rwanda. Urunana Rw'abarezi, 6, 6-9.

Sifuna, D., & Obonyo, M. (2019). Competency-based curriculum in primary schools in Kenya: Prospects and challenges of implementation, Journal of Popular Education in Africa, 3(7). 39-50.

UNESCO. (2015). Evolution of Curriculum Systems to Improve Learning Outcomes and Reduce Disparities in School Achievement. The Education for All Global. International Bureau of Education.

Vallejs, N., Morel, G., &Tusing, J. (2017). Implementation of competency‐based curriculum: College of Philosophy, Universidad Nacional del Este, Paraguay. The Journal of Competency‐Based Education, 2(1), e01038.

Waigera, J. K., Mweru, M., & Ngige, L. (2020). Relationship between Teachers’ Attitudes and the Utilisation of Instructional Materials in Pre-Primary Schools in Kenya. East African Journal of Education Studies, 2(1), 92-104.

Wanjohi, A. M. (2018). Critical Review of 8-4-4 Education System in Kenya. Schools Net Kenya.

Waweru, J.W. (2018). Influence of Teacher Preparedness on Implementation of Competence Based Curriculum in Public Primary Schools in Nyandarua North Sub-County, Kenya. University of Nairobi.

World Bank. (2019). Learning Assessment Platform (LeAP). World Bank Group. https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/education/brief/learning-assessment-platform-leap

Wycliffe, A., Samson, G. O., & Ayuya, V. C. (2013). Can education system be repaired? Ideological dearth in Kenya’s educational practice and its implications for reforms in the education sector. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 3(2), 213-213.

Published
11 June, 2021
How to Cite
Ngeno, B., Mwoma, T., & Mweru, M. (2021). Teachers’ Attitude Towards Implementation of the Competence-Based Curriculum in Primary Schools in Kericho County. East African Journal of Education Studies, 3(1), 116-129. https://doi.org/10.37284/eajes.3.1.342

Most read articles by the same author(s)