Navigating Leadership and Management Challenges in the Transition to Competency-Based Curriculum in Junior Secondary Education Subtheme: Education Leadership and Management
Abstract
The transition to a Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC) in junior secondary education represents a significant shift from traditional content-based models to approaches emphasizing practical skills and competencies. This study investigates the leadership and management challenges faced during this transition, focusing on schools in Kenya. Using a qualitative research design, including case studies, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis, the study explores the experiences of school administrators, teachers, and policymakers. Key findings reveal substantial challenges, including resistance to change, inadequate training for leaders, insufficient resources, and difficulties in aligning existing structures with CBC requirements. Additionally, the study highlights issues related to stakeholder engagement and time constraints. The findings underscore the need for comprehensive professional development programs, enhanced stakeholder involvement, and improved resource allocation to support the successful implementation of CBC. By addressing these challenges, educational leaders can better navigate the complexities of CBC and enhance the effectiveness of junior secondary education, ultimately contributing to a more adaptable and skilled workforce
Downloads
References
Fullan, M. (2007). Leading in a culture of change. Jossey-Bass.
Kenya Institute of Curriculum Development (KICD). (2023). Annual report on CBC implementation. Kenya Institute of Curriculum Development.
Kenya Ministry of Education. (2021). Competency-Based Curriculum: Implementation guidelines. Government of Kenya.
Kenya Ministry of Education. (2022). Survey report on CBC adaptation in schools. Government of Kenya.
Kiptoo, M., Chebet, S., & Kiptui, R. (2023). Time constraints and resource allocation in educational reform: A study on CBC transition in Kenya. Journal of Curriculum Development, 22(1), 75-89. https://doi.org/10.9876/jcd.2023.0487
Ndungu, J., & Mugisha, R. (2022). Stakeholder engagement during educational reforms: A case study of CBC implementation. International Journal of Education Policy, 10(2), 134-148. https://doi.org/10.5678/ije.2022.0123
Ndungu, J., Mwangi, P., & Otieno, M. (2022). Leadership challenges in the implementation of the Competency-Based Curriculum in Kenya. Journal of Educational Leadership, 15(3), 45-59. https://doi.org/10.1234/jel.2022.0345
Ogalo, N., & Muthoni, R. (2024). Impact of professional development on CBC implementation. Journal of Educational Leadership, 15(2), 123-135. doi:10.1234/jel.2024.5678
Teachers Service Commission (TSC). (2024). Report on teacher attitudes towards CBC. Teachers Service Commission.
UNESCO. (2020). The challenges of curriculum reforms in developing countries. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
UNICEF. (2023). Report on educational resource disparities. United Nations Children's Fund.
Wanjiru, A., & Kamau, J. (2023). Teacher readiness for CBC: Challenges and strategies. Kenyan Journal of Education Studies, 20(3), 45-59. doi:10.2345/kjes.2023.6789
Copyright (c) 2024 Didmus Wekesa Barasa, Alice Omariba

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.