Education for Kenyan Girls in the Post Covid-19 ERA: Mitigating Strategies for Future Pandemics

  • Jerono Kiprop Marakis University of Eldoret
Keywords: Girls, Post Covid-19, Mitigating, Strategies, Education
Share Article:

Abstract

The study examined the effects of school closure during the COVID-19 pandemic on the education of secondary school girls in Moiben Sub-County, Uasin Gishu County, Kenya. It used a mixed-method research design that targeted classroom teachers and Form III and IV students from mixed-day public secondary schools. A sample size representing 251 students was selected, while 66 teachers were purposively selected as respondents for the study. The data for the paper was collected using questionnaires. Data analysis was done using descriptive statistics and presented in tables and figures. The study found that 10 – 14% of students dropped out of school due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Of those who dropped out, the girls accounted for more than 60.0% of the ones who did not resume their education after the opening of schools in January 2021. The study found that teenage pregnancies, child labour, early marriages, and low household income contributed to girls’ not returning back to school. The paper recommends that the government set up appropriate interventions to ensure that future pandemics do not result in the discontinuity of education for students by investing in proper physical and human infrastructure. Other recommendations have been highlighted in the paper

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

BBC. (2020, 25 August). Coronavirus in Kenya: How it turned classrooms into chicken coops.

Chimbutane, F., Herrera‐Almanza, C., Karachiwalla, N., Lauchande, C. & Leight, J. (2021). COVID-19 School closures and mental health of adolescent students: Evidence from rural Mozambique. IFPRI Discussion Paper 2075, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3991801

Cordeiro, V. C. (2020, December 15). Is 2020 a lost academic year? The impact of COVID-19 on education in eastern Africa: a case study of Kenya. Humanium. https://www.humanium.org/en/is-2020-a-lost-academic-year-the-impact-of-covid-19-on-education-in-eastern-africa-a-case-study-of-kenya/

Edtech Hub and E-learning Africa (2020 September). The Effect of Covid-19 on Education in Africa and its Implications for the Use of Technology: A Survey of the Experience and Opinions of Educators and Technology Specialists. Retrieved online from https://docs.edtechhub.org/lib/6MJNV8GC/download/XG5W3NQ2/The_effect_of_Covid-19_on_Education_in_Africa.pdf

Forte, A., Orri, M., Brandizzi, M., Iannaco, C., Venturini, P., Liberato, D., Battaglia, C., Nöthen-Garunja, I., Vulcan, M., Brusìc, A., Quadrana, L., Cox, O., Fabbri, S., & Monducci, E. (2021). "My Life during the Lockdown": Emotional Experiences of European Adolescents during the COVID-19 Crisis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(14), 7638. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147638

Giallonardo, V., Sampogna, G., Del Vecchio, V., Luciano, M., et al. (2020). The impact of quarantine and physical distancing following COVID-19 on mental health: study protocol of a multicentric Italian population trial. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, 533. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00533

GoK (2020). Kenya Basic education Covid-19 Emergency Response Plan. Nairobi: Ministry of Education State Department of Education of Early Learning and Basic Education.

Gomez, G, Basagoitia, A., & Burrone M.S., (2021). Child-focused mental health interventions for disasters recovery: a rapid review of experiences to inform return-to-school strategies after COVID-19. Front Psychiatry, 12: 713407.

Hallegarten, J. (2020). Evidence on Efforts to Mitigate the Negative Educational Impact of Past Disease Outbreaks. Education Development Trust 31 March, https;//opendocs,ids.ac.uk/opendocs/bitsream/handle/20,500.1243/15/02/793.mitigating education efforts of disease outbreak.

HRW, (2020). Impact of Covid-19 on Children’s Education in Africa. Submission of the African Committee of Experts on the Rights and Welfare of the Child. 35th Ordinary Session 31st August-4th September 2020. Observer Status No. 025/2017.

Jelimo, C. (2020), Impact of Covid-19 on the Right to Education in Kenya

Kiprop, M.J. (2022). Causes of Students’ Absenteeism in Public Day Secondary Schools in Kenya. East African Journal of Education Studies, 5(2), 137-147, https://doi.org/10.37284/eajes.5.2.691

Mwabe, J., & Austrian, K. (2023). The Social, Education, Health, and Economic Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Kenya’s Adolescents. In: Pachauri, S., Pachauri, A. (eds) Global Perspectives of COVID-19 Pandemic on Health, Education, and Role of Media. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1106-6_19

Ngwacho, A. (2020). COVID-19 Pandemic Impact on Kenyan Education Sector: Learner Challenges and Mitigations. Journal of Research Innovation and Implications in Education. 4

Orangi, S., Pinchoff, J., Mwanga, D., et al. (2021). Assessing the Level and Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccine Confidence in Kenya. Retrieved online from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8402839/

Porcheddu, R., Serra, C., Kelvin D., Kelvin N., & Rubino S., (2020). Similarity in Case Fatality Rates (CFR) Of Covid-19 SARS-COV 2 in Italy and China. The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries. J infect Dev curies, 14(2), 125 -128-doi.10.38855/jidc.12600.

Roy, A, Singh, A.K., Mishra, S., Chinnadurai, A., Mitra, A,, & Bakshi, O. (2021). Mental health implications of COVID-19 pandemic and its response in India. Int J Soc Psychiatry, 67(5), 587 – 600. doi: 10.1177/0020764020950769.

Rodriquez-Morales, Diaz-Guio, D.A, Rios-Barrientos, E., Santillan-Roldan, P.A et.al (2021). Online Synchronized Clinical Simulation: an efficient-learning optio for the Covid-19 pandemic time and beyond. Adv Simul 6, 30 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41077-021-00183-2

Selverbick, (2020). Impacts of School Closures on Children in Developing Countries; can we learn something from the past

UNESCO. (2020). COVID-19 Educational Disruption and Response. Available from: https://en.unesco.org/covid19/educationresponse

UNICEF (2015). Recovering from Ebola Crisis. Retrieved from: https;//www.undp.org/content/undp/home/librarypage/crisis-prevention-and-recovery/recovery-from-Ebola-crisis…full report-html

United Nations. (2019). “Quality education an ‘essential pillar’ of a better future, says UN chief”. https://news.un.org/en/story/2019/11/1051171

UNHCR, (2020). Protecting Children During Covid-19 Pandemic: Prevention and Response.

UN Women - United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women). (2020). Spotlight on Gender, COVID-19 and the SDGs: Will the pandemic derail hard-won progress on gender equality? New York: UN Women.

Valle, J.M., & de Olague-Smithson, C. (2022). The Spanish Response to the Covid-19 Pandemic: From Joint Governance to Lack of Governance. In: Reimers, F.M. (eds) Primary and Secondary Education During Covid-19. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81500-4_11

World Bank. (2020). Education Systems’ Response to COVID-19.

World Health Organization (2020). Report of the WHO-China Joint Mission on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). WHO.

World Bank, (2015). "The Socio-Economic Impacts of Ebola in Liberia", The Results from a High Frequency Cell Phone Survey Round 5, 13 April 2015.

Zagalaz-Sánchez M. L., Cachón-Zagalaz J., Sánchez-Zafra M., et al. (2020). Systematic review of the literature about the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the lives of school children. Front. Psychol. 11:569348. 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.569348

Published
27 December, 2023
How to Cite
Marakis, J. (2023). Education for Kenyan Girls in the Post Covid-19 ERA: Mitigating Strategies for Future Pandemics. East African Journal of Education Studies, 6(3), 489-499. https://doi.org/10.37284/eajes.6.3.1652