Preparedness of Teachers for Implementing Competency-Based Curriculum System of Education in Public Secondary Schools in Nyamira South Sub- County

  • Sarah Moraa Okeyo Mount Kenya University
  • Zacharia Ondieki Mokua, PhD Mount Kenya University
Keywords: Competence Based Curriculum, Preparedness, Implementation, Model
Share Article:

Abstract

Competency-based curriculum (CBC) was introduced in primary schools in Kenya in 2016. It was rolled out in secondary schools in January 2023. Its success depended on early preparations in terms of training of teachers, among other requirements. A convergent mixed methods research design was employed, while Concern-Based Adoption Model guided the study. Stratified, purposive and simple random sampling techniques were used to obtain a sample of 483 respondents. Data from the respondents was obtained through a questionnaire, interview schedule and document analysis and observation schedule. These instruments were subjected to piloting to ascertain their validity and reliability. Quantitative data was analysed through descriptive techniques. NVivo software was used to analyse qualitative data. Findings from both quantitative and qualitative analysis were triangulated to facilitate reliable findings. The study established that all public secondary schools in Nyamira South Sub-County were ill-prepared to implement CBC. Most of their teachers had not been trained in the new curriculum. The study concluded that teachers need to be well-trained on CBC before implementing it in public secondary schools in the Nyamira South Sub-County. That the training should not be hurriedly done as a public relations exercise

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Acquah, P. C., Frimpong, E. B., & Borkloe, J. K. (2017). The Competency Based Training (CBT) concept of teaching and learning in the Technical Universities in Ghana: Challenges and the Way Forward. Asia Pacific Journal of Contemporary Education and Communication Technology, 3(2), 172-182.

Amutabi, M. N. (2019). Competency-based curriculum (CBC) and the end of an era in Kenya’s education sector and implications for development: Some empirical reflections. Journal of Popular Education in Africa, 3(10), 45-66.

Andiema, N. C. (2020). Teachers competencies in the evaluation of competency-based curriculum among special needs learners in Kenya. Global Journal of Educational Research, 19(2), 135-145.

Atikiya, R. (2021). Assessment of the capacity to implement competence-based curriculum in Isiolo County primary schools, Kenya. International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM), 9(1), 1700-1710.

Chunga, J. O. (2020). Competence-based curriculum in student-teacher education programs in Tanzania: resources, strategies and assessment. International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research, 8(1), 230-237.

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA Sage.

Fein, P. (2015). Keeping Up with Competency. Inside Higher Ed. VIEW ITEM

Goodrum, D., Hackling, M., & Rennie, L. (2012). The status and quality of teaching and learning of science in Australian schools: A Research Report. Canberra: Department of Education, Training and Youth Affairs.

Hipolite J. (2019). Teachers’ Strategies in Addressing Challenges of Implementing Competence Based Curriculum: The Case of Selected Public Secondary Schools in Morogoro Municipality (Unpublished Master’s Thesis In Mzumbe University in Tanzania).

IBE-UNESCO (2017). Geneva Switzerland. IBE-UNESCO (2017). External Report on Curriculum Pilot Implementation. Nairobi: UNESCO.

KNUT. (2019). Influence of Teachers’ Preparedness on Implementation of Competency-Based Curriculum in Primary Schools in Kenya.

Isaboke, H., Mweru, M. and Wambiri, G. (2021) “Teacher Preparedness and Implementation of the Competency-Based Curriculum in Public Pre-Primary Schools in Nairobi City County, Kenya”, International Journal of Current Aspects, 5(3), pp. 32-53. doi: 10.35942/ijcab.v5i3.186.

Jebii, M. C. (2020). Teachers Preparedness on Implementation of Competence Based Curriculum in Lower Public Primary Schools in Kilifi and Nandi Counties, Kenya. International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM), 8(04), 1292-1303.

Kafyulilo, A. C., Rugambuka, I. B., & Moses, I. (2013). Implementation of competency-based teaching in Morogoro teachers’ training college, Tanzania. Makerere Journal of Higher Education, 4(2), 311-326.

Khanna, R., & Mehrotra, D. (2019). The roadmap for quality improvement from traditional through competency-based (CBE) towards outcome-based education (OBE) in dentistry. Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research, 9(2), 139.

Kimeu, R. M., Tanui, E., & Ronoh, A. (2015). Influence of Instructional Resources on Secondary School Students‟ Academic Performance in Makueni County, Kenya. Unpublished Master Thesis. Maasai Mara University.

Komba, S. C., & Mwandanji, D. (2015). Reflections on the Implementation of Competence-Based Curriculum in Tanzanian Secondary Schools. Journal of Education and Learning, 4(2), 73 - 79.

Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30(3), 607–610.

Makunja G. (2016). Challenges Facing Teachers in Implementing Competence-Based Curriculum in Tanzania: The Case of Community Secondary Schools in Morogoro Municipality. International Journal of Education and Social Science, 3(5), 23 - 33

Marion, D. (2020). Challenges experienced By Educators in The Implementation of Competency-Based Curriculum Programme in Kenya: The Case of Primary Schools in Kenya (Unpublished Masters Project, the United States International University – Africa) Miller, 2015;

Ministry of Education. (2019). Reforming Education and Training Sector in Kenya Republic of Kenya (2019). National Youth Situation Analysis Report. Sessional Paper No 14 of 2012. Government Press. Nairobi.

Momanyi, J. M., & Rop, P. K. (2019). Teacher preparedness for the implementation of the competency-based curriculum in Kenya: A survey of early grade primary school teachers in Bomet East Sub-County. The Cradle of Knowledge. African Journal of Educational and Social Science Research, 7(1), 10-15.

Mugabo, L, Ozawa, H. & Nkundabakura, P. (2021). Science Competence-based Curriculum Implementation in Rwanda: A Multiple Case Study of the Relationship between a School’s Profile of Implementation and its Capacity to Innovate. African Journal of Research in Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 25(1), 38-51.

Muneja, M. S. (2015). Secondary School teachers’ implementation of the competency-based curriculum in the Arusha Region, Tanzania (Doctoral dissertation, University of South Africa).

Mwabora, J., Nyamu, F. & O’Connor, M. (2019). Teacher’s preparedness for implementing competency-based curriculum in primary schools in Kiambu County, Kenya. Conference paper, 2019.

Ndayambaje, I. (2018). Implementing CBC: Successes and Challenges. Rwanda Education Board. Sanchez, K., & Romero, M. (2015). Teaching Pre-Service Teachers To Integrate Serious Games In The Primary Education Curriculum. International Journal of Serious Games, 2(1), 45 – 47.

Ndihokubwayo, K. Mugabo, R.L., Byusa, E. & Habiyaremye, H.T. (2019)."Training Strategies Used In Straightening Competence-Based Curriculum In Rwanda.” Švietimas: Politika, Vadyba, Kokybė / Education Policy, Management and QualitY 11, no. 2 (December 2019): 77–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.48127/spvk-epmq/19.11.77.

Nkya, H., Fang, H., & Mwakabungu, F. (2021). Implementation of competence-based curriculum in Tanzania: perceptions, challenges and prospects. A case of secondary school teachers in the Arusha region. Journal of Education and Practice, 12(19), 34-41.

Nsengimana, T., Mugabo, L.R., Ozawa,H. & Nkundabakura, P. (2021) Science Competence-based Curriculum Implementation in Rwanda: A Multiple Case Study of the Relationship between a School’s Profile of Implementation and its Capacity to Innovate. African Journal of Research in Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 25:1, 38-51, DOI: 10.1080/18117295.2021.1888020

Ondimu, S.M. (2018). Teachers’ Preparedness for Implementation of the Competency-based Curriculum in Private Preschools in Dagoretti North Sub-County, Nairobi City County. M.Ed. Thesis, University of Nairobi.

Ramoupi, N. & Ndille, R.N. (2017). A Critique of the Discourse on the Africanization of Knowledge in the African University. In Cross, M. and Ndofirepi, A. (eds.) Knowledge Change in African Universities Vol. 1: Current Debates. Rotterdam: Sense Publishers, 2017, pp.193-205.

Sifuna, D. N & Obonyo, M. M. (2019). Competency-Based Curriculum in Primary Schools in Kenya - Prospects and Challenges of Implementation. Journal of Popular Education in Africa, 3(7), 39 – 50.

Sitenei C. (2020). School-Based Factors Influencing Implementation of CBC in Public Primary Schools in Kibera Sub-County, Nairobi City County, Kenya (Unpublished Masters Project, University of Nairobi, Kenya)

UNESCO. (2015). Training Tools for Curriculum Development: A Resource Pack (Module 6). RetrievedFromHttp://Www.Ibe.Unesco.Org/Fileadmin/User_Upload/Cops/Pages_Document s/Resource Packs/TTCD/Sitemap/Module_6/Module_6.Html.

Wambua, M., & Waweru, S. (2019). Constraints Facing Successful Implementation of the Competency-Based Curriculum in Kenya. American Journal of Educational Research, 7(12), 943-947.

Published
23 August, 2023
How to Cite
Okeyo, S., & Mokua, Z. (2023). Preparedness of Teachers for Implementing Competency-Based Curriculum System of Education in Public Secondary Schools in Nyamira South Sub- County. East African Journal of Education Studies, 6(2), 406-418. https://doi.org/10.37284/eajes.6.2.1387