Incorporation of Visual Arts in Competency-Based Curriculum: Improving Student Learning Outcomes

  • Dickson Mwesiga Bishop Stuart University
Keywords: Visual arts, Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC), CBC framework, Thematic projects, Experiential learning
Share Article:

Abstract

The incorporation of visual arts into the Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC) plays a pivotal role in enhancing learners’ creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving abilities. This study investigates how the integration of visual arts within the CBC framework improves student learning outcomes in basic education. Using a mixed-method research design, data were collected from 30 participants, comprising 20 learners and 10 teachers selected through purposive sampling. Questionnaires and interviews were used to obtain both quantitative and qualitative data. The findings revealed that visual arts significantly contribute to learners’ conceptual understanding of other subjects through thematic projects and experiential learning. The study further found that visual arts foster innovation, improve learner engagement, and develop essential competencies such as collaboration and communication. However, inadequate instructional time and limited teacher training in art-based pedagogy were identified as challenges affecting effective implementation. The study concludes that meaningful integration of visual arts within the CBC can lead to holistic learner development and recommends continuous teacher professional development and adequate allocation of time and resources for visual arts instruction

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

American Institutes for Research. (2023). Research on arts integration: An ESSA evidence review. The Wallace Foundation / AIR.

International Bureau of Education. (2023). Curriculum resource pack: Transforming pedagogy and learning. UNESCO International Bureau of Education.

American Institutes for Research. (2023). Research on arts integration: An ESSA evidence review. The Wallace Foundation / AIR.

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2022). Thematic analysis: A practical guide. SAGE Publications.

Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2022). Research methods in education (9th ed.). Routledge.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2023). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2022). Designing and conducting mixed methods research (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Droste, M. (2006). Bauhaus: 1919–1933. Taschen.

Egaña-delSol, P. (2023). The impacts of a high-school art-based program on academic achievements, creativity, and creative behaviors. NPJ Science of Learning, 8(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-023-00196-5

Escala, N. (2024). Educational experiences integrating the arts into teaching: Competency development and outcomes. [Conference/journal paper]. Procedia / conference proceedings.

Etikan, I., & Bala, K. (2017). Sampling and sampling methods. Biometrics & Biostatistics International Journal, 5(6), 00149. https://doi.org/10.15406/bbij.2017.05.00149

Fiell, C., & Fiell, P. (2008). Graphic design for the 21st century: 100 of the world’s best graphic designers. Taschen.

International Bureau of Education. (2023). Curriculum resource pack: Transforming pedagogy and learning (Handbook for training educators and teachers in curriculum). UNESCO International Bureau of Education.

Johnson, R. B., & Onwuegbuzie, A. J. (2022). Mixed methods research: A paradigm whose time has come. Educational Researcher, 51(1), 9–26. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X211059022

Kato, J. (2019). The evolution of design education in Uganda: Challenges and prospects. Makerere University Press.

Lauss, J., & Helm, C. (2024). The role of the arts in the classroom: Does integration of the arts promote social relationships in the classroom? Education Sciences, 15(1), Article 14. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15010014.

Lauss, J., & Helm, C. (2024). The role of the arts in the classroom: Does integration of the arts promote social relationships in the classroom? Education Sciences, 15(1), Article 14. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15010014

Lauss, J., & Helm, C. (2024). The role of the arts in the classroom: Does integration of the arts promote social relationships in the classroom? Education Sciences, 15(1), Article 14. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15010014

Lauss, J., & Helm, C. (2025). The role of the arts in the classroom: Does integration of the arts promote social relationships in the classroom? Education Sciences, 15(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15010014

Lupton, E., & Phillips, J. C. (2015). Graphic design: The new basics (2nd ed.). Princeton Architectural Press.

Meggs, P. B. (2016). Meggs’ history of graphic design (6th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.

Meggs, P. B., Purvis, A. W., Maxa, S., & Sanders, M. (2025). Meggs' history of graphic design. John Wiley & Sons.

Mollette, M., Norman-Goins, K., Walker, P., & Collins, C. (2024, May 7). Professional learning in arts integration improves outcomes. Principal Magazine. (overview/report).

Mollette, M., Norman-Goins, K., Walker, P., & Collins, C. (2024, May 7). Professional learning in arts integration improves outcomes. Principal Magazine.

Mugisha, R. (2021). Digital transformation in Ugandan art and design education. Kampala Art Journal, 5(2), 33–45.

Murad, A. (2025). Evaluating the effectiveness of competency-based approaches in education.

Murad, A. (2025). Evaluating the effectiveness of competency-based approaches in education. [Article].

NCDC (2016), https://ncdc.go.ug/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/P1-Curriculum.pdf. ISBN: 978-9970-00-158-3

Nse, I. E. (2014). Design education and cultural identity in Africa. African Journal of Arts and Culture, 9(1), 12–25.

Resnik, D. B. (2020). Ethics of research with human subjects: Protecting people, advancing science, promoting trust. Springer.

Schneider, V., & Rohmann, A. (2021). Arts in education: A systematic review of competency outcomes in quasi-experimental and experimental studies. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, Article 623935. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.623935

Schneider, V., & Rohmann, A. (2021). Arts in education: A systematic review of competency outcomes in quasi-experimental and experimental studies. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, Article 623935. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.623935

Schneider, V., & Rohmann, A. (2021). Arts in education: A systematic review of competency outcomes in quasi-experimental and experimental studies. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, Article 623935. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.623935

UNESCO. (2024). UNESCO framework for culture and arts education. UNESCO. https://unesco.org/sites/default/files/medias/fichiers/2024/02/WCCAE_UNESCO%20Framework_EN_0.pdf

UNESCO. (2024). UNESCO framework for culture and arts education. UNESCO. https://unesco.org/sites/default/files/medias/fichiers/2024/02/WCCAE_UNESCO%20Framework_EN_0.pdf

UNESCO. (2024). UNESCO framework for culture and arts education. UNESCO. https://unesdoc.unesco.org

Published
16 December, 2025
How to Cite
Mwesiga, D. (2025). Incorporation of Visual Arts in Competency-Based Curriculum: Improving Student Learning Outcomes. East African Journal of Education Studies, 8(4), 676-686. https://doi.org/10.37284/eajes.8.4.4199