Effect of Judicial Decisions on Child Rights Protection in Mityana Municipality
Abstract
This study investigates the effect of judicial decisions on child rights protection in Mityana Municipality, Uganda, amidst evolving legal frameworks and persistent systemic challenges. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, including quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews with key stakeholders, the research examines how judicial outcomes influence the safeguarding of children's rights. Data analysis reveals a strong positive correlation (Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.742) between judicial decisions and the effectiveness of child rights protection. Furthermore, linear regression analysis indicates that approximately 55.1% of the variance in child rights protection can be explained by judicial decisions, with a significant predictor coefficient of 0.637 (p < 0.001). Despite the robust legal framework provided by the Constitution and the Children Act, the study identifies critical gaps in implementation, exacerbated by inadequate training for judicial officers and socio-economic barriers. The findings underscore the necessity for reforms, including the establishment of specialized child rights courts and enhanced stakeholder engagement. This research contributes to the discourse on child rights protection in Uganda, offering actionable insights for policymakers aimed at strengthening judicial processes and fostering an environment where children's rights are prioritized.
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