Attitudes and Perceptions of Host Communities and Refugee Adaptability in Kyaka II and Kyangwali Settlements, Western Uganda

Abstract

The researcher investigated the effects of attitudes and perceptions of host communities on refugee adaptability in host communities at Kyaka II and Kyangwali settlements by integrating Social Cohesion and Integration Theory by Émile Durkheim (1892) and the Refugee in Flight: Kinetic Models and Forms of Displacement. A descriptive and correlational research design integrating both quantitative and qualitative approaches was adopted. A sample of 400 respondents was determined using Slovin’s formula. Purposive sampling and simple random sampling techniques were used in selecting respondents. Data collection was done using questionnaires where 380 filled questionnaires while an interview guide was used to collect data from key informants. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics with the help of SPSS Version 22 software, and qualitative data were thematically analysed. Findings revealed that attitudes and perceptions positively and significantly affect refugee adaptability. The study concluded that attitudes and perceptions had a significant positive effect on refugee adaptability. The study recommends implementing community engagement programs that promote empathy and understanding toward refugees in order to improve refugee adaptability. These initiatives could include awareness campaigns that highlight the contributions of refugees to the local economy and culture.