Role Conflict and Burnout among Administrators in Higher Institutions of Education in Uganda

  • Faith Mbabazi Uganda Christian University
  • Wilson Eduan Uganda Christian University
  • Mary Kagoire Ocheng Uganda Christian University
Keywords: Role conflict, Burnout, Administrators, Higher Education Institutions
Share Article:

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between role conflict and burnout among administrators in higher education institutions in Uganda. There have been a number of studies on academicians in universities, but not much research has been done on administrators, especially in Uganda. The respondents included midlevel administrators such as deans, directors, heads of department, heads of sections, academic registrars, librarians, directors of services and human resource officers. This was a survey research design carried out on administrators in universities. The questionnaire, which was a combination of role conflict questions and Maslach burnout inventory, was administered to the administrators who had been randomly selected from universities. The findings indicated that role conflict was not a predictor of burnout dimensions of emotional exhaustion, cynicism and professional efficacy; however, coupled with demographics, the results changed, and there was a positive significant relationship, especially with age on emotional exhaustion. It was recommended that university top administrators should be interested in the mental state of their staff because, as earlier noted, emotional exhaustion was the most significant burnout dimension predicted by role conflicts

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adil, A., & Kamal, A. (2018). Impact of perceived authentic leadership and psychological capital on burnout: Mediating role of psychological ownership. Psychological Studies, 63, 243-252.

Barkhuizen, N., & Rothmann, S. (2008). Occupational stress of academic staff in South African higher education institutions. South African journal of psychology, 38(2), 321-336.

Bergman, L. R., & Lundh, L. G. (2015). Introduction: The person-oriented approach: Roots and roads to the future. Journal for Person-Oriented Research, 1(1-2), 1-6

Cherniss, C. (1989). Burnout in new professionals: A long-term follow-up study. Journal of Health and Human Resources Administration, 11-24.

Duze, C. O. (2012). Managing role conflict among university administrators in Nigeria. Journal of emerging trends in educational research and policy studies, 3(2), 162-169.

El-Amin, M. A. M. M. (2015). Burnout among female academic staff at universities in Khartoum State. Asian Pacific Journal of health sciences, 2(4S), 60-66.

Fisher, G. G. (2001). Work/personal life balance: A construct development study. Bowling Green State University.

Greenhaus, J. H., & Beutell, N. J. (1985). Sources of conflict between work and family roles. Academy of management review, 10(1), 76-88.

Hambrick, D. C., Finkelstein, S., & Mooney, A. C. (2005). Executive job demands: New insights for explaining strategic decisions and leader behaviors. Academy of management review, 30(3), 472-491.

Haynes, M. (2014). On the path to equity: Improving the effectiveness of beginning teachers. Alliance for Excellent Education.

Hecht, L. M. (2001). Role conflict and role overload: Different concepts, different consequences. Sociological Inquiry, 71(1), 111-121.

Ishaq, R., & Mahmood, A. (2017). Relationship between Job Stress and Employee Burnout-The Moderating Role of Self-Efficacy for University Teachers. Journal of Research & Reflections in Education (JRRE), 11(2).

Jex, S. M., & Britt, T. W. (2008). Leadership and influence processes. Organisational psychology: A scientist-practitioner approach, 2, 303-338.

Kabunga, A. (2020). Prevalence of Burnout among university academic staff in Uganda; Does gender matter?.Clinical Psychiatry, 6(2), 68.

Kahn, R. L., Wolfe, D. M., Quinn, R. P., Snoek, J. D., & Rosenthal, R. A. (1964).Organisational stress: Studies in role conflict and ambiguity. John Wiley.

Katsapis, C. C. (2012). The Incidence and Types of Occupational Role Stress among University Research Administrators. Research Management Review, 19(1), n1.

Maslach, C., & Leiter, M. P. (2008). Early predictors of job burnout and engagement. Journal of applied psychology, 93(3), 498.

Maslach, C., Jackson, S. E., & Leiter, M. P. (1997). Maslach burnout inventory. Scarecrow Education.

Meng, X., & Yang, D. (2022). Work motivation associated with depression: The role of job burnout and mental resilience. Current Psychology, 1-12.

Moczydłowska, J. (2016). Organisational reasons of job burnout. Ekonomia i Zarządzanie, 8(2), 7-13.

Mohd Nor, M. N. (2011). Auditor stress: Antecedents and relationships to audit quality.

Owusu, G. A., & Tawiah, M. A. (2014). Stress management among senior staff female administrators in the University of Cape Coast. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 3(4), 78-100.

Shanafelt, T. D., West, C. P., Sinsky, C., Trockel, M., Tutty, M., Satele, D. V., ... & Dyrbye, L. N. (2019, September). Changes in burnout and satisfaction with work-life integration in physicians and the general US working population between 2011 and 2017. In Mayo Clinic Proceedings (Vol. 94, No. 9, pp. 1681-1694). Elsevier.

Shen, W. (2018). Transnational research training: Chinese visiting doctoral students overseas and their host supervisors. Higher Education Quarterly, 72(3), 224-236.

Sonnentag, S., & Frese, M. (2003). Stress in organisations. Comprehensive handbook of psychology, 12, 453-491.

Sonnentag, S., & Fritz, C. (2007). The Recovery Experience Questionnaire: development and validation of a measure for assessing recuperation and unwinding from work. Journal of occupational health psychology, 12(3), 204.

Zhang, Y., Zhang, S., & Hua, W. (2019). The impact of psychological capital and occupational stress on teacher burnout: Mediating role of coping styles. The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 28, 339-349.

Zhao, J., Zhang, X., & Du, S. (2020). Factors associated with burnout and job satisfaction in Chinese hospital pharmacists. Medicine, 99(35).

Published
16 October, 2023
How to Cite
Mbabazi, F., Eduan, W., & Ocheng, M. (2023). Role Conflict and Burnout among Administrators in Higher Institutions of Education in Uganda. East African Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 6(1), 274-284. https://doi.org/10.37284/eajis.6.1.1516