Investigating the Mental Health Conditions of Women Ex-Prisoners in Relation to Social Reintegration: Case of Dar-es-Salaam Region

Abstract

This study investigates the mental health conditions of women ex-prisoners in relation to their social reintegration, focusing on the Dar-es-Salaam region. Women exiting the prison system often face significant psychological challenges that hinder their ability to reintegrate into society effectively. The research specifically aims to determine the current status of their mental health and identify the challenges they encounter that may affect their psychological well-being during the reintegration process. A total of 60 participants were involved from five districts: Ilala, Kinondoni, Kigamboni, Temeke and Ubungo, which comprised 12 participants from each district. A mixed-methods approach was employed, involving structured questionnaires, interviews and psychological assessments with women ex-prisoners. Findings reveal that a considerable number of women ex-prisoners suffer from mental health issues such as depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress, often exacerbated by stigma, lack of support systems, unemployment and family rejection. The study underscores the urgent need for targeted mental health interventions, policy reforms and community-based support programs to enhance the reintegration process and overall well-being of women after incarceration. These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, mental health professionals and civil society organisations working towards inclusive rehabilitation and reintegration strategies