Subverting Gender Norms: The Reversal of Traditional Masculine Roles in Bongo Flava Songs
Résumé
This paper reports the findings of a study that examined the reversal of traditional masculine roles in Tanzania, exploring whether this shift contributes to gender equality and harmony or threatens hegemonic masculinity. Using twenty purposively selected Bongo Flava songs as primary texts, the study adopted a qualitative approach grounded in Butler’s Gender Performativity Theory. Through a close reading of the songs’ lyrics, the analysis uncovers subtexts and hidden meanings related to gender role reversals. The findings reveal a significant transformation in gender dynamics, with women asserting greater emotional and financial autonomy, while men face mixed reactions to the changing expectations. This shift reflects a broader cultural movement towards more fluid and equitable gender relationships, driven by female empowerment and the dismantling of traditional gender norms. The study concludes that the reversal of masculine roles in Bongo Flava can be seen as both a positive step towards gender equality and a challenge to hegemonic masculinity. The study offers insights into the complexities of evolving gender dynamics and recommends addressing both the opportunities and challenges these changes present.
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