The Nexus between Organised Crime, Insecurity, and Poverty in Nigeria: An Exploratory Analysis

  • Thomas Achu Uduo, PhD ICEST Resource Centre
  • Immaculata Ofu Obaji-Akpet, PhD University of Calabar
  • Mary Ogochukwu Okafor Fearless Advocates Law Firm
Keywords: Organised Crime, Insecurity, Poverty, State Failure Theory, Institutional Theory
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Abstract

This study examines the complex interaction among organised crime, insecurity, and poverty in Nigeria, aiming to identify key dynamics and suggest targeted interventions. A qualitative research approach was adopted, and it utilised interviews, focus groups, and observational studies to gather primary data from law enforcement personnel, government officials. The study shows that government failure, weak institutions, economic volatility, and corruption exacerbate conditions conducive to organised crime and insecurity. High unemployment rate and social inequalities intensify these challenges. Community resilience measures, such as vigilante groups and mutual aid systems, have surfaced as important coping mechanisms, however, they also pose potential threats. The paper emphasises the need for governance and institutional reforms, recommending policy interventions including improved public service delivery, stringent anti-corruption measures, judicial and law enforcement reforms, economic diversification, and fortified local governance. The study's limitations encompass its qualitative character and its concentration on Nigeria, hence avenues for further research

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Published
22 May, 2025
How to Cite
Uduo, T., Obaji-Akpet, I., & Okafor, M. (2025). The Nexus between Organised Crime, Insecurity, and Poverty in Nigeria: An Exploratory Analysis. East African Journal of Arts and Social Sciences, 8(2), 129-144. https://doi.org/10.37284/eajass.8.2.3031