The Portrayal of the 21st Century Kenya

  • Azania Emmanuel Mwalulesa The Mwalimu Nyerere Memorial Academy
  • Frank Julius, PhD The Open University of Tanzania
  • Felistas Mahonge, PhD The Open University of Tanzania
Keywords: Plays, Kenya, 21st Century, Contemporary Issues
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Abstract

The article examines the enduring relevance of three plays by Francis Imbuga—The Successor, Game of Silence, and Betrayal in the City—to Kenya's 21st-century socio-political landscape. Despite being written in the 20th century, these plays address contemporary issues such as corruption, poor governance, nepotism, cruelty against women, and disillusionment among citizens, which are still significant in Kenya today. The study uses Marxist literary theory to analyze the plays. This theoretical framework helps uncover socio-political ideologies and dynamics, including the mistreatment of peasants and workers, that fuel political revolution. Imbuga’s plays are revealed to portray powerful truths about the social and political challenges in Africa. They highlight themes of betrayal, irresponsibility, greed, and disunity, critically exposing injustices faced by workers and peasants. These themes remain pertinent to current socio-political conditions in Kenya. The analysis confirms that Imbuga's works are timeless, providing critical insights into socio-political issues not only in Kenya but across Africa. Their relevance underscores the continued importance of addressing systemic corruption, oppression, and inequality

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References

Baingana, Dusaidi C. East African Drama: A Critical Study of the Plays of Elvania Zirimu, John Ruganda, Francis Imbuga and Ngugi wa Thiong’o. M.A. Thesis, University of New Brunswick, 1981.

BBC Mike Sonko: ‘Nairobi governor arrested over Kenya corruption scandal’ retrieved on 6 December 2019.Imbuga, Francis, Betrayal in the City. Nairobi: East African Educational Publishers Ltd. 1976.

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Imbuga, Francis. Betrayal in the City. Nairobi: East African Educational Publishers, 1976.

Imbuga, Francis, Game of Silence. Nairobi: East African Educational Publishers Ltd. 1977.

Imbuga, Francis, The Successor. Nairobi: East African Educational Publishers Ltd. 1979.

Selline, Atieno O. (2014). “The Changing Image of Women in Francis Imbuga’s Oeuvre” Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University. PhD Thesis. 2014.

Published
2 May, 2025
How to Cite
Mwalulesa, A., Julius, F., & Mahonge, F. (2025). The Portrayal of the 21st Century Kenya. East African Journal of Arts and Social Sciences, 8(2), 16-26. https://doi.org/10.37284/eajass.8.2.2939