Tathmini ya Mchango wa Tafsiri Katika Maendeleo ya Fasihi Linganishi
Abstract
Makala hii inatathmini mchango wa tafsiri katika maendeleo ya fasihi linganishi. Tafsiri ni daraja la mawasiliano na utangamano wa jamii zinazozungumza lugha tofauti na zenye tamaduni tofauti. Tangu awali, kazi za fasihi za lugha mbalimbali zilitafsiriwa kutoka lugha moja kwenda lugha nyingine. Kupitia tafsiri hizo, jamii mbalimbali ulimwenguni hupata maarifa na ufahamu kuhusu maisha, tamaduni, lugha na fasihi ya jamii nyingine. Kutokana na uhalisia huo makala hii inalidurusu suala la tafsiri na fasihi linganishi kwa kutathmini mchango wa tafsiri katika maendeleo ya fasihi linganishi. Lengo la makala hii ni kutathmini mchango wa tafsiri katika maendeleo ya fasihi linganishi ya Kiswahili. Makala hii inajadili umuhimu wa tafsiri katika kufanikisha ulinganishaji wa kazi za fasihi na pia inajadili matatizo ya tafsiri katika fasihi linganishi. Utafiti huu ni wa maktabani ambapo data za makala zake zilikusanywa kwa kutumia mbinu ya usomaji makini. Aidha, nadharia ya hii imetumia nadharia ya ulinganifu wa kidhima katika kujadili na kufafanua data na matokeo ya utafiti huu. Matokeo ya utafiti yanaonesha kuwa kuwa tafsiri ina mchango mkubwa katika maendeleo ya fasihi linganishi kwa sababu ni vigumu kuliganisha fasihi ya lugha ya jamii fulani bila kuitafsiri. Hivyo, tafsiri ni nyenzo na msingi madhubuti wa kuelewa fasihi za jamii nyingine na pia ni daraja muhimu la ufahamu na utambuzi wa kufanana, kuhusiana na kutofautiana kwa fasihi za lugha na tamaduni mbalimbali duniani
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