Factors Determining Small-Scale Farmers’ Adoption of Climate Adaptation Methods in Jubek State, South Sudan

  • Diana Achuk Kenyatta University
  • James Koske, PhD Kenyatta University
  • Gladys Gathuru, PhD Kenyatta University
Keywords: Adaptation, Small-Scale Farmers, Climate Variability
Share Article:

Abstract

Agricultural production in South Sudan has experienced climate variability, the erratic occurrence of climate phenomena affects land use through frequent drought and flooding hence needs climate adaptations. There is less information about factors determining farmers adopting climate change adaptations in South Sudan. Therefore, the current research aimed at exploring factors that influence the adaptation measures taken by farmers for Jubek State in South Sudan. The study adopted a stratified sampling method to identify areas and respondents that questionnaires were administered for data collection and there were 395 farmers who were sampled systematically during the research study. The data collected were entered and coded, then statistically analysed using a logistic regression model to analyse determinants to adopting climate adaptations. The study found that gender, marital status, code of employment, size of the household, and size of the farm were significantly influencing adoption of climate changes adaptations (p< 0.05). The farmers practice of farming activities in respect to the adaptation methods used had a probability of increasing the number of climate adoption for higher crop yield. It was concluded that prescribed policies need to incorporate socio-economic factors to provide valuable and efficient climate adaptation methods

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abera, W., Assen, M., & Budds, J. (2020). Determinants of agricultural land management practices among smallholder farmers in the Wanka watershed, northwestern highlands of EthiopiaI. Land Use Policy, 99, 104841. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104841

Belay, A., Recha, J. W., Woldeamanuel, T., & Morton, J. F. (2017). Smallholder farmers’ adaptation to climate change and determinants of their adaptation decisions in the Central Rift Valley of Ethiopia. Agriculture and Food Security, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40066-017-0100-1

Bhuyan, D. I., Islam, M., & Bhuiyan, E. K. (2018). A Trend Analysis of Temperature and Rainfall to Predict Climate Change for Northwestern Region of Bangladesh. 115-134. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajcc.2018.72009

Boansi, D., Tambo, J. A., & Müller, M. (2017). Analysis of farmers’ adaptation to weather extremes in West African Sudan Savanna. Weather and Climate Extremes, 16, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.WACE.2017.03.001

Bozzola, M., Massetti, E., Mendelsohn, R., & Capitanio, F. (2018). A Ricardian analysis of the impact of climate change on Italian agriculture. European Review of Agricultural Economics. https://doi.org/10.1093/erae/jbx023

D’Errico, M., Letta, M., Montalbano, P., & Pietrelli, R. (2019). Resilience Thresholds to Temperature Anomalies: A Long-run Test for Rural Tanzania. Ecological Economics, 164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.106365

Duong, P. B., Thanh, P. T., & Ancev, T. (2020). Impacts of off-farm employment on welfare, food security and poverty: Evidence from rural Vietnam. International Journal of Social Welfare. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsw.12424

FAO-WFP. (2021). Special report: 2020 FAO/WFP Crop and food security assessment mission (CFSAM) to the Republic of South Sudan, 13 May 2021. https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/cb4498en.pdf

FAO. (2021). The Food and Nutrition Security Resilience Programme in South Sudan.

Farmers Association Ladger Book. (2019). Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Livestock of the Jubek State.

Gebrechorkos, S. H., Hülsmann, S., & Bernhofer, C. (2020). Analysis of climate variability and droughts in East Africa using high-resolution climate data products. Global and Planetary Change, 186, 103130. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2020.103130

Gram, L., Skordis-Worrall, J., Mannell, J., Manandhar, D. S., Saville, N., & Morrison, J. (2018). Revisiting the patriarchal bargain: The intergenerational power dynamics of household money management in rural Nepal. World Development, 112, 193–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.08.002

Han, Q., Siddique, K., & Li, F. (2018). Adoption of Conservation Tillage on the Semi-Arid Loess Plateau of Northwest China. Sustainability, 10(8), 2621. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10082621

IPCC. (2014). Climate Change 2014 Synthesis Report.

Islam, Z., Alauddin, M., & Sarker, M. A. R. (2017). Determinants and implications of crop production loss: An empirical exploration using ordered probit analysis. Land Use Policy, 67, 527– 536. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.06.021

Kassem, H. S., Bello, A. R. S., Alotaibi, B. M., Aldosri, F. O., & Straquadine, G. S. (2019). Climate Change Adaptation in the Delta Nile Region of Egypt: Implications for Agricultural Extension. Sustainability, 11(3), 685. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11030685

Lloyd, B. J., & Dennison, P. E. (2018). Evaluating the response of conventional and water harvesting farms to environmental variables using remote sensing. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 262, 11–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AGEE.2018.04.009

Mabuku, M. P., Senzanje, A., Mudhara, M., Jewitt, G. P. W., & Mulwafu, W. O. (2019). Strategies for coping and adapting to flooding and their determinants: A comparative study of cases from Namibia and Zambia. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, 111, 20–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PCE.2018.12.009

Maxwell, D., Khalif, A., Hailey, P., & Checchi, F. (2020). Viewpoint: Determining famine: Multi-dimensional analysis for the twenty-first century. Food Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2020.101832

Mozzato, D., Gatto, P., Defrancesco, E., Bortolini, L., Pirotti, F., Pisani, E., & Sartori, L. (2018). The Role of Factors Affecting the Adoption of Environmentally Friendly Farming Practices: Can Geographical Context and Time Explain the Differences Emerging from Literature? Sustainability, 10(9), 3101. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10093101

Muriu-Ng’ang’a, F. W., Mucheru-Muna, M., Waswa, F., & Mairura, F. S. (2017). Socio-economic factors influencing utilisation of rain water harvesting and saving technologies in Tharaka South, Eastern Kenya. Agricultural Water Management, 194, 150–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2017.09.005

Nyirandorimana, E., Ndunda, E., & Muriuki, J. (2020). East African Journal of Agriculture and Biotechnology Factor Influencing Adaptation Choices Employed by Farmers Against Climate Change to Improve Rice Yield in Bugarama Wetland in Rwanda. 2(1). https://doi.org/10.37284/eajab.2.1.137.IEEE

Ochieng, J., Kirimi, L., & Mathenge, M. (2016). Effects of climate variability and change on agricultural production: The case of small scale farmers in Kenya. NJAS - Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences, 77, 71–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.njas.2016.03.005

Ojo, T. O., & Baiyegunhi, L. J. S. (2020). Determinants of climate change adaptation strategies and its impact on the net farm income of rice farmers in south-west Nigeria. Land Use Policy, 95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.04.007

Onyekuru, N. A., & Marchant, R. (2016). Assessing the economic impact of climate change on forest resource use in Nigeria: A Ricardian approach. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 220, 10–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AGRFORMET.2016.01.001

Sapkota, Y., & White, J. R. (2020). Carbon offset market methodologies applicable for coastal wetland restoration and conservation in the United States: A review. Science of The Total Environment, 701, 134497. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134497

Schulte, R. P. O., O’Sullivan, L., Coyle, C., Farrelly, N., Gutzler, C., Lanigan, G., Torres-Sallan, G., & Creamer, R. E. (2016). Exploring Climate-Smart Land Management for Atlantic Europe. Agricultural & Environmental Letters, 1(1), 160029. https://doi.org/10.2134/ael2016.07.0029

Teshome, A., de Graaff, J., & Kassie, M. (2016). Household-Level Determinants of Soil and Water Conservation Adoption Phases: Evidence from North-Western Ethiopian Highlands. Environmental Management, 57(3), 620–636. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-015-0635-5

Thinda, K. T., Ogundeji, A. A., Belle, J. A., & Ojo, T. O. (2020). Understanding the adoption of climate change adaptation strategies among smallholder farmers: Evidence from land reform beneficiaries in South Africa. Land Use Policy, 99, 104858. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104858

Vecchio, Y., Agnusdei, G. P., Miglietta, P. P., & Capitanio, F. (2020). Adoption of Precision Farming Tools: The Case of Italian Farmers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(3), 869. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17030869

World Bank. (2020). World Bank, Global Poverty Working Group. Data are compiled from official government sources or are computed by World Bank staff using national poverty lines.

Yamane, T. (1967). Statistics : an introductory analysis - 2nd ed. Harper and Row. https://www.worldcat.org/title/statistics-an-introductory- analysis- 2nd- ed/oclc/299725866#. XfEk4h7Uh4k. mendeley

Ylipaa, J., Gabrielsson, S., & Jerneck, A. (2019). Climate change adaptation and gender inequality: Insights from Rural Vietnam. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(10), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11102805

Yomo, M., Villamor, G. B., Aziadekey, M., Olorunfemi, F., & Mourad, K. A. (2020). Climate change adaptation in Semi-Arid Ecosystems: A case study from Ghana. Climate Risk Management, 27, 100206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2019.100206

Published
16 March, 2022
How to Cite
Achuk, D., Koske, J., & Gathuru, G. (2022). Factors Determining Small-Scale Farmers’ Adoption of Climate Adaptation Methods in Jubek State, South Sudan. East African Journal of Agriculture and Biotechnology, 5(1), 30-40. https://doi.org/10.37284/eajab.5.1.581