Terrorism as a Human Security Threat in the Horn of Africa: A Case Study in Ethiopia
Résumé
This paper explores terrorism as a critical threat to human security in the Horn of Africa, with a particular focus on Ethiopia. Drawing from historical and contemporary contexts, the study illustrates how terrorism not only undermines individual freedoms but also destabilizes communities and societies at large. It analyzes the theoretical frameworks surrounding human security and terrorism, revealing their intricate connections. Notably, the paper highlights Ethiopia's multifaceted counter-terrorism strategies, including the adoption of the Anti-Terrorism Proclamation in 2009, which has been instrumental in addressing the terrorism threat. Despite facing significant human rights criticisms, Ethiopia's approach, marked by military and legislative measures, aims to protect citizens and maintain stability. The conclusions drawn stress the importance of balancing national security initiatives with human rights considerations to ensure the enhancement of human security amidst growing threats
##plugins.generic.usageStats.downloads##
Références
Akokpari, J. (2007). The Political Economy of Human Insecurity in Sub-Saharan Africa. (Research Report No. 431). Retrieved from http://www.ide.go.jp/library/English/Publish/Download/Vrf/pdf/431.pdf
Amen Teferi (n.d.). Ethiopia’s War on Terrorism to Be or Not Be (unpublished). Retrieved from http://www.aigaforum.com/articles/Ethiopia-war-on-terror.pdf
Asresahegn Birhanu. (2011). The Impacts on International Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism on the Protection and Implementation of Human Rights: A case study on Ethiopia: (Master Thesis unpublished), Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Carne, G. (n.d.). Reconstituting ‘Human Security’ in a New Security Environment: One Australian, Two Canadians and Article 3 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Australian Year Book of International Law Vol 25 Retrieved from http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/AUYrBkIntLaw/2006/2.pdf
Chourou, B. (2004). Promoting Human Security Ethical, Normative and Educational Frameworks in the Arab States. Retrieved from http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0014/001405/140513E.pdf
Cilliers, J. (2004). Human Security in Africa: A conceptual framework for review from the African Human Security Initiative. Retrieved from https://issafrica.s3.amazonaws.com/site/uploads/AHSIMONO1.PDF
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. (2009). A Proclamation on Anti-Terrorism. Proclamation No.652/2009, 15th year, No.57
Global Terrorism Index. (2015). Measuring and Understanding the Impact of Terrorism. Institute for Economic and Peace, Sydney, New York and Mexico City Retrieved from http://economicsandpeace.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Global-Terrorism-Index-2015.pdf
Ginkel, V. B. (2011). Incitement to Terrorism: A Matter of Prevention or Repression? ICCT Research Paper. The International Centre for Counter‐Terrorism (ICCT), The Hague The Netherlands. Retrieved from https://www.icct.nl/download/file/ICCT-Van-Ginkel-Incitement-To-Terrorism-August-2011.pdf
Gordon, L., Sullivan, S., & Mittal, S. (2015). Ethiopia's Anti-Terrorism Law: A tool to stifle dissent, The Oakland Institute, Oakland, CA 94619, USA. Retrieved from https://www.oaklandinstitute.org/sites/oaklandinstitute.org/files/OI_Ethiopia_Legal_Brief_final_web.pdf
Human Rights Watch. (2014). They Know Everything We Do “Telecom and Internet Surveillance in Ethiopia, ISBN: 978-1-62313-1159, United States of America. Retrieved from https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/ethiopia0314_ForUpload_1.pdf
Hussein, K., Gnisci, D. & Wanjiru, J. (2004, December). Security and Human Security: An Overview of Concepts and Initiatives What implications for West Africa? (Issue547) Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/swac/publications/38826090.pdf
Jawad, S. (2015). Terrorism and Human Rights: Sociology and Anthropology 3(2): 104-115 DOI: 10.13189/sa.2015.030205, Horizon Research, Pakistan. Retrieved from http://www.hrpub.org/download/20150201/SA5-19602853.pdf
Khadiagala, G. (2004). Terrorism in the Horn of Africa. Special Report 113, 1200 17th Street NW 20036 202.457.1700 fax 202.429.6063, The United States Institute of Peace, Washington, DC. Retrieved from https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/sr113.pdf
Maluki, P. (n.d.). Learning from country best practice in Africa: In search of a
grand counter terrorism strategy (unpublished). Retrieved from http://idis.uonbi.ac.ke/Sites/Default/Files/Chss/Idis/Idis/Maluki- Learning%20from%20country%20best%20practice%20in%20africa-2.pdf
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Human Rights. (n.d.). Terrorism and Counter-terrorism: Fact Sheet No. 32 Palais des Nations, 8-14 avenue de la Paix, CH-1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland .Retrieved from http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/Factsheet32EN.pdf
Omeje, K. (2010). Whose security? The global security debate and the African paradox.
Okumu, W. & Botha, A. (2007). Understanding Terrorism in Africa: In search for An African voice. ISBN-10: 1-920114-14-9 ISBN-13: 978-1-920114-14-9, Institute for Security Studies, Brooklyn Square Tshwane (Pretoria) 0075, SOUTH AFRICA. Retrieved from https://oldsite.issafrica.org/uploads/AFRITERRO071106.PDF
Shimelis Hailu. (2014). Ethiopian anti-terrorism law and human rights nexus: An Appraisal (Master Thesis unpublished).Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Title 22 of the United States Code, Section 2656f (the “Act”). (2015). Country Reports on Terrorism 2014, United States Department of State Publication Bureau of Counterterrorism. Retrieved from https://www.state.gov/documents/organization/239631.pdf
Copyright (c) 2025 Awoke Atinafu Adam
Ce travail est disponible sous la licence Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International .
