Challenges of Protecting Music Intellectual Property in the Digital New Age in Nigeria

  • Olariyike Damola Akintoye Kwara State University
Keywords: Challenges of Protecting Musical Intellectual Property in Nigeria, Digital New Age, Copyright
Share Article:

Abstract

This article examines the challenges the Music Industry faces in the area of protection of its intellectual property. The protection of a country’s intellectual property should be the priority of all responsible governments. In Nigeria, the Copyright Act 2004 (Cap C28 Laws of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (LFN) used to be the principal legislation for the protection of innovative works. However, on March 17, 2023, the Nigerian President, Major General Muhammadu Buhari (retd.) signed the Copyright Bill into law. The House of Assembly passed the Bill for an Act to Repeal the Copyright Act 2004 and enact a new Copyright Act in July 2022. The purpose of this paper is to identify the ways the new Act can better protect the rights of musicians and ensure just rewards and recognition for their intellectual efforts. The paper found out that the new Act intends to, among others, expand the rights of authors, raise the sanctions of criminal infringements and address the challenges posed by digital and online use of copyright works. The paper recommends, among others, the creation of strong enforcement mechanisms so that the new Copyright Act 2023 can achieve the purpose for which it was enacted which are to guard intellectual creations against all forms of infringements and to boost the nation’s creative economy in order to make it more globally competitive in the digital new age

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Justice Emmanuel Agim (2023) delivering the lead judgement in the case brought by three state governments - Kaduna, Kogi, and Zamfara, against the Federal Government at the Supreme court seeking an order invalidating the Central Bank of Nigeria’s (CBN) recent banknotes redesign, declared that, “ the rule of law upon which our democratic governance is founded becomes illusory if the President of the country or any authority or person refuses to obey the order of courts” Premium Times, Editorial: CBN, the rule of law and Nigerian democracy, March 11, 2023 accessed 20 April 2023

M M Akanbi and Ajepe Taiwo Shehu, ‘Rule of Law in Nigeria’ Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization Vol,3, 2012 accessed 21 April 2023

Ngozi J. Udombana, ‘Addressing the Implementation Challenges of Institutional Obligations and Reporting Rerquirements under the Nigerian Freedom of Information Act 2011’ Beijing Law Review Vol.10 No.5, December 2019 accessed 21 April 2023

Ladan Muhammed , ‘An Overview of the Child Rights Act, 2003, November 15, 2021 Available at SSRN https://ssrn.com/abstract=4015384 or https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4015384 accessed 21 April 2023

Chudi C. Nwabachili, Chioma O Nwabachili and Helen U. Agu, ‘The Challenges of Enforcing Intellectual Property Rights across the Economic Community of West African States: The Nigerian Experience’ Journal of Law, Policy and Globalisation, Vol. 34, 2015 accessed 20 April 2021

The new Copyright Act 2022 was passed on Wednesday 6th April 2022 and assented by the President on Friday 17th March 2023. The Act repeals the Copyright Act, Cap C28, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria and enact the Copyright Act 2022 to provide for the regulation and administration of copyright.

Cap C28 Laws of the Federation of Nigeria (LFN), 2004

Section 1, Nigeria Copyright Act, 2022.

The Copyright Act 1988 Cap C28, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria (LFN) 2004 [“Copyright Act”].

Georgina Barton, The Relationship Between Music, Culture, and Society: Meaning in Music: Implications for Classroom Practice in the book; Music Learning and Teaching in Culturally and Socially Diverse Contexts (pp.23-41) 2018

Adebayo Adebiy, ‘Nigerian Music Industry is the Second Best-Performing Entertainment and Media Consumer Market Globally (Stears Busines, 1 September 2022) accessed 05 January 3023

Adejoke O. Oyewumi, Nigerian Law of Intellectual Property (University of Lagos Press and Bookshop Ltd 2015) 21

G. Copinger & Skone James on Copyright (15th Ed, London: Sweet & Maxwell, 2005)1.

Deborah Bothun and Brad Silver, ‘Perspectives from the Global Entertainment and Media Outlook 2017–2021’ (PWC, 8 June, 2017) https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/entertainment-media/pdf/outlook-2017-curtain-up.pdf accessed 05 January 2023.

Premium Times Nigeria, how big is the Nigerian Music Industry? 16 Feb 2023 <https://www.premiumtimesng.com> accessed 10 March 2023.

Marie Charlotte Götting, ‘Music industry revenue in Nigeria 2014-2023’ (Statstica, 8 January, 2021) https://www.statista.com/statistics/939157/nigeria-music-industry-revenue/#statisticContainer accessed 05 January 2023.

IFPI, ‘IFPI Global Music Report: Global Recorded Music Revenues Grew 18.5% In 2021’ (IFPI, 22 March 2022) https://www.ifpi.org/ifpi-global-music-report-global-recorded-music-revenues-grew-18-5-in-2021/ accessed 05 January 2023

John Perry Barlow, ‘The Economy of Ideas’ (Wired, 1 March 1994) <https://www.wired.com/1994/03/economy-ideas/> accessed 20 January 2023.

Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc v Grokster Ltd (2005) 545 US 913; Eldred v Ashcroft [2003] 537 US 186; N.Y. Times Co v Tasini (2001) 533 US 483; Re Verizon Internet Services, Inc (2003) 240 F2d 24.

Jessica Litman, ‘Sharing and Stealing’ (2004) 27 HCELJ 1,37.

Ben Depoorter, ’Technology and Uncertainty: The Shaping Effect on Copyright Law’ (2009) 157 UPLR 1831 http://ssrn.com/abstract=1420059 accessed 20 January 2023.

M J Meurer, ‘Price Discrimination, Personal use and Piracy: Copyright Protection and Digital Works’ (1997) 44 BLR 845.

E L Newcombe, ‘Copyright’ (1902) 1 CLR 377.

W Cornish and D Llewelyn, Intellectual Property: Patents, Copyright, Trademarks and Allied Rights (Sweet and Maxwell 2007) 8

Adejoke Oyewunmi, Nigerian Law of Intellectual Property (University of Lagos Press 2015) 29.

I M Olueze, Nigerian Copyright Law. (Maglink International 1998).

J O Asein, Nigerian Copyright: Law & Practice (2nd edn, Books and Gavel Ltd 2012) 59.

(1981) R P C 337.

M I Obianuju Nwogu, ‘Copyright Law and the Menace of Piracy in Nigeria’ (2015) 34 JLPG 113.

M J Umaru, ‘Nature, Subsistence and Scope of Copyright’ in J O Asien and E S Nwauche (eds), A

Published
26 April, 2023
How to Cite
Akintoye, O. (2023). Challenges of Protecting Music Intellectual Property in the Digital New Age in Nigeria. East African Journal of Law and Ethics, 6(1), 15-29. https://doi.org/10.37284/eajle.6.1.1189