Rural Poverty and Disaster Vulnerability of Remote Communities in Uganda

Résumé

Disasters have a significant negative impact on rural families and the macroeconomy. In recent years, disasters have been occurring more frequently, causing significant losses. The increase in the scope and frequency of disasters has been attributed to factors such as the various vulnerabilities, limited Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) activities at the community level, as well as faulty and inadequate monitoring and documenting systems, among others. Since impoverished households' absolute financial losses are frequently negligible in comparison to wealthier households', most analyses tend to ignore the effects on the poorest communities. The study aimed at examining the drivers of disaster vulnerability in Uganda’s remote communities, assessing the relationship between poverty and disaster vulnerability; and suggesting strategies for poverty reduction to minimise the remote communities’ vulnerability to disasters. We adopted a desk-based research approach, relying on secondary data sources to explore rural poverty and disaster resilience in remote communities in Uganda. We also drew on our own experience and expertise in the field to provide contextual insights. Our findings reveal that the remote communities are disproportionately affected by disasters with poverty contributing significantly to their vulnerability, which suggests a strong relationship between rural poverty and disaster vulnerability of the remote communities in Uganda. It is therefore essential to increase the resilience of low-income households by incorporating disaster risk reduction strategies into development initiatives