Development of a Curriculum for Certificate Ethics Courses in Kenya

  • Mercy Wache Mwakisha Kenya Medical Research Institute
  • Everlyne Nyaboke Ombati Kenya Medical Research Institute
  • Rosemary Wanjiku Kamuyu Kenya Medical Research Institute
  • Grace Wangui Wangombe, PhD Kenya Medical Research Institute
  • Elizabeth Anne Bukusi, PhD Kenya Medical Research Institute
Keywords: Ethics, Bioethics, Bioethics Curriculum, Bioethics Training, Capacity Building
Share Article:

Abstract

The teaching of bioethics in higher education institutions allows for best practices to be encouraged. The ever-changing scientific fields, multidisciplinary nature, and increasing technological advancements raise numerous ethical challenges. A needs assessment was undertaken to inform the implementation of certificate courses in bioethics in Kenya. The aim was to understand the perceptions of the need for capacity building in bioethics in Kenya and to suggest relevant topics for inclusion in bioethics certificate courses. We also sought to determine the mode of delivery of such training. Data collection was done through a questionnaire administered via an online survey (SurveyMonkey). The target audience was stakeholders from Institutional Ethics Review Committees (IERCs), Research Institutions, Universities, and Hospitals totalling 106. The survey was voluntary. Data analysis was done via SurveyMonkey. Respondents indicated support for training in bioethics, were enthusiastic about wanting to be trained and provided input as to what should be included. Research ethics and public health ethics were deemed to be areas needing training. Other topics suggested included clinical ethics, work / organisational ethics, gender roles and obligations, and professionalism. The preferred delivery of the training was a hybrid, that is, inclusive of both in-person and distant learning. The overall response rate to the survey was, however, poor. There is interest in the pursuit of bioethics training at institutions of higher learning in Kenya. This information was used to develop courses that are currently being implemented by the CBEC-KEMRI Bioethics Training Initiative (CK-BTI), a collaboration between institutions in Pakistan and Kenya.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

CBEC-KEMRI Bioethics Training Initiative. (n.d.). Retrieved 2022, from https://siut.org/bioethics/cbec-kemri-bioethics-training-initiative/

Chadwick, R. F. (2019, May 27). Bioethics. Retrieved April 11, 2020, from https://www.britannica.com/topic/bioethics

Crouch, S., Robinson, P., & Pitts, M. (2011). A comparison of general practitioner response rates to electronic and postal surveys in the setting of the National STI Prevention Program. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 35(2), 187-189.

Doudenkova, V., Bélisle-Pipon, J. C., Ringuette, L., Ravitsky, V., & Williams-Jones, B. (2017). Ethics education in public health: where are we now and where are we going? International Journal of Ethics Education, 2(2), 109-124.

DuBois, J. M., & Burkemper, J. (2002). Ethics education in US medical schools: a study of syllabi. Academic Medicine, 77(5), 432-437.

Dzau, V. J., & Balatbat, C. A. (2018). Health and societal implications of medical and technological advances. Science translational medicine, 10(463), eaau4778.

European & Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership. (2021, April 20). Retrieved July, 2021, from https://www.edctp.org/funding/

Farid, S. F. (2019). Conceptual framework of the impact of Health Technology on Healthcare System. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 10. doi:10.3389/fphar.2019.00933

Fogarty international center. (n.d.). Retrieved July, 2022, from https://www.fic.nih.gov/Grants/Search/Pages/bioethics-R25TW010509.aspx

Gill, F. J., Leslie, G. D., Grech, C., & Latour, J. M. (2013). Using a web-based survey tool to undertake a Delphi Study: Application for Nurse Education Research. Nurse Education Today, 33(11), 1322- 1328. doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2013.02.016

Hassoun, N. (2020). Ending the pandemic will require big pharma to put ethics before profits. Fast Company. New York: Mansueto Ventures, LLC, 18.

Kumar, N. K. (2006). Bioethics activities in India. EMHJ-Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 12 (Supp. 1), S56-65, 2006.

Mack, A., Choffnes, E. R., Sparling, P. F., Hamburg, M. A., & Lemon, S. M. (Eds.). (2007). Ethical and legal considerations in mitigating pandemic disease: workshop summary. National Academies Press.

Moi University. (n.d.). Retrieved December, 2021, from https://som.mu.ac.ke/index.php/k2-categories/postgraduate/master-of-science-in-medical-education

Mutugi, M. W., & Lenaola, I. (2018). Bioethics of medical advances and genetic manipulation: Legal, philosophical and moral perspectives. Longhorn.

National Commission for Science, Technology and Innovation. (n.d.). Retrieved April, 2020, from https://www.nacosti.go.ke/accreditation-of-institutional-ethics-review-committees-iercs/

National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. (2021, April 28). Retrieved December 8, 2021, from https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/resources/bioethics/index.cfm

National Institutes of Health. (n.d.). Retrieved June, 2020, from https://grants.nih.gov/grants/about_grants.htm

National Research Fund Kenya. (n.d.). Retrieved June, 2020, from https://researchfund.go.ke/faqs/

Pati, S., Sharma, A., & Zodpey, S. (2014). Teaching of public health ethics in India: A mapping exercise. Indian Journal of Medical Ethics. doi:10.20529/ijme.2014.048

Silverman, H., Ahmed, B., Ajeilet, S., AL‐FADIL, S. U. M. A. I. A., AL‐AMAD, S. U. H. A. I. L., EL‐DESSOUKY, H. A. D. I. R., ... & Saleh, A. (2010). Curriculum guide for research ethics workshops for countries in the Middle East. Developing World Bioethics, 10(2), 70-77.

Strathmore University. (n.d.). Retrieved December, 2021, from https://strathmore.edu/course/master-of-applied-philosophy-and-ethics-mape/

ten Have, H. (2019). Implementation of ethics education. International Journal of Ethics Education, 4(2), 95-96.

Wasunna, M., Toure, A., & Wasunna, C. (2016). Bioethics Development in Africa: The Contributions of the UNESCO International Bioethics Committee. In Global bioethics: The IMPACT OF THE UNESCO international bioethics committee (Vol. 5, pp. 175-183). Springer.

Published
27 September, 2022
How to Cite
Mwakisha, M., Ombati, E., Kamuyu, R., Wangombe, G., & Bukusi, E. (2022). Development of a Curriculum for Certificate Ethics Courses in Kenya. East African Journal of Health and Science, 5(1), 311-317. https://doi.org/10.37284/eajhs.5.1.863

Most read articles by the same author(s)