Promoting Establishment of Eucalyptus Woodlots for Sustainable Development

Abstract

Kenya is experiencing rapid population growth that is significantly applying an immense pressure on the limited resources leading to biomass shortages, the conversation of forest lands for agriculture, land degradation, poor agricultural outputs, as well as aggravation poverty rates and resources conflicts. The demand for forest products has equally heightened more so the demand for construction timber, charcoal, and fuelwood. Over 70% of the Kenyan household use charcoal and fuelwood as the primary source of energy imposing a massive pressure on existing forests. To curb the pressure on forests, promotion of sustainable development, improvement of rural livelihoods, and increasing food security, the establishment of eucalyptus woodlots proves to be a lucrative option. Eucalyptus species (E. grandis and E. saligina) are fast growing and resilient species capable of growing better within a short time in most parts of Kenya. The species is known for its high caloric content, straight poles and posts, quality timber and fast growth. The species also faces a conception of the high rate of water consumption and other environmental externalities, which has discouraged people from planting it. This paper seeks to evaluate and clear the air on the debate surrounding the establishment of the eucalyptus woodlots and its potential in promoting rural livelihoods and sustainable management.