Critical Investigation of Sizing Methods for Renewable Energy Systems Microgrid.

  • Nyong-Bassey Bassey Etim, PhD Federal University of Petroleum Resources Effurun
Keywords: Microgrid, Renewable, Energy Systems, Sizing, Energy Management, Strategy
Share Article:

Abstract

In this work, relevant literature with regards to sizing and designing renewable energy systems microgrid have been analysed and discussed. These sizing methods were found to have been categorised mainly as intuitive, numerical, artificial intelligence, and hybrid methods. However, from preliminary investigation performed via simulation in MATLAB, using three simple numerical sizing methods from existing literature, justified the validity for the inclusion of an active energy management strategy to enhance the reliability of hybrid energy storage systems while limiting the use of non-renewable sources. In conclusion, the sizing of hybrid energy storage systems’ assets alone was shown to be inadequate to cater for uncertainty and intermittent renewable energy sources, an underpinning element in the design of reliable microgrid

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

P. Nema, R. Nema, and S. Rangnekar, “A current and future state of art development of hybrid energy system using wind and PV-solar: A review,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 13, no. 8, pp. 2096–2103, 2009.

K. Ajao, O. Oladosu, and O. Popoola, “Using homer power optimization software for cost benefit analysis of hybrid-solar power generation relative to utility cost in Nigeria,” International Journal of Research and Reviews in Applied Sciences, vol. 7, no. 1, p. 14, 2011.

T. Khatib, I. A. Ibrahim, and A. Mohamed, “A review on sizing methodologies of photovoltaic array and storage battery in a standalone photovoltaic system,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 120, pp. 430–448, 2016.

A. Q. Jakhrani, A.-K. Othman, A. R. H. Rigit, S. R. Samo, and S. A. Kamboh, “A novel analytical model for optimal sizing of standalone photovoltaic systems,” Energy, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 675–682, 2012.

W. Kellogg, M. Nehrir, G. Venkataramanan, and V. Gerez, “Generation unit sizing and cost analysis for stand-alone wind, photovoltaic, and hybrid wind/PV systems,” IEEE Transactions on energy conversion, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 70–75, 1998.

L. K. Gan, J. K. Shek, and M. A. Mueller, “Hybrid wind–photovoltaic–diesel–battery system sizing tool development using empirical approach, life-cycle cost and performance analysis: A case study in Scotland,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 106, pp. 479–494, 2015.

M. Sidrach-de Cardona and L. M. Lopez, “A simple model for sizing stand-alone photovoltaic systems,” Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, vol. 55, no. 3, pp. 199– 214, 1998.

M. Collares-Pereira and A. Rabl, “The average distribution of solar radiation correlations between diffuse and hemispherical and between daily and hourly insolation values,” Solar energy, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 155–164, 1979.

J. E. Hay and D. C. McKay, “Estimating solar irradiance on inclined surfaces: a review and assessment of methodologies,” International Journal of Solar Energy, vol. 3, no. 4-5, pp. 203–240, 1985.

M. Srinivasarao, K. R. Sudha, and C. Bhanu, “A simple and reliable method of design for standalone photovoltaic systems,” Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series B, vol. 98, no. 3, pp. 245–253, 2017.

L. Qiao, “A summary of optimal methods for the planning of stand-alone microgrid system,” Energy and Power Engineering, vol. 5, no. 04, pp. 992, 2013.

M. Khan and M. Iqbal, “Pre-feasibility study of stand-alone hybrid energy systems for applications in Newfoundland,” Renewable energy, vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 835–854, 2005.

J. Li, W. Wei, and J. Xiang, “A simple sizing algorithm for stand-alone PV/wind/battery hybrid microgrids,” Energies, vol. 5, no. 12, pp. 5307–5323, 2012.

M. G. Barade and A. Roy, “Design and optimization of photovoltaic-diesel generator battery hybrid system for off-grid areas,” International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology, vol. issue 5, pp. 344–353, 2016.

S. Norbu and S. Bandyopadhyay, “Power pinch analysis for optimal sizing of renewable-based isolated system with uncertainties,” Energy, vol. 135, pp. 466–475, 2017.

H. Suryoatmojo, A. Elbaset, F. Pamuji, D. Riawan, M. Abdillah, “Optimal sizing and control strategy of hybrid PV-diesel-battery systems for isolated island*,” no, vol. 1, pp. 1–6, 2014.

R. Siddaiah and R. Saini, “A review on planning, configurations, modelling and optimization techniques of hybrid renewable energy systems for off-grid applications,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 58, pp. 376–396, 2016.

D. P. Clarke, Y. M. Al-Abdeli, and G. Kothapalli, “Multi-objective optimisation of renewable hybrid energy systems with desalination,” Energy, vol. 88, pp. 457–468, 2015.

T. Khatib, A. Mohamed, K. Sopian, and M. Mahmoud, “Optimal sizing of building integrated hybrid PV/diesel generator system for zero load rejection for Malaysia,” Energy and Buildings, vol. 43, no. 12, pp. 3430–3435, 2011.

M. Jamil Ahmad and G. N Tiwari, “Optimization of tilt angle for solar collector to receive maximum radiation,” The Open Renewable Energy Journal, vol. 2, no. 1, 2009.

V. Khare, S. Nema, and P. Baredar, “Optimisation of the hybrid renewable energy system by homer, pso and cpso for the study area,” International Journal of Sustainable Energy, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 326–343, 2017.

S. B. Jeyaprabha and A. I. Selvakumar, “Optimal sizing of photovoltaic/battery/diesel-based hybrid system and optimal tilting of a solar array using the artificial intelligence for remote houses in India,” Energy and Buildings, vol. 96, pp. 40–52, 2015.

S. Sharma, S. Bhattacharjee, and A. Bhattacharya, “Grey wolf optimisation for optimal sizing of battery energy storage device to minimise operation cost of microgrid,” IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 625–637, 2016.

B. Khan and P. Singh, “Selecting a meta-heuristic technique for smart micro-grid optimization problem: A comprehensive analysis,” IEEE Access, vol. 5, pp. 13951– 13977, 2017.

W. Peng, A. Maleki, M. A. Rosen, and P. Azarikhah, “Optimization of a hybrid system for solar-wind-based water desalination by reverse osmosis: Comparison of approaches,” Desalination, vol. 442, pp. 16–31, 2018.

T. Khatib, A. Mohamed, K. Sopian, and M. Mahmoud, “A new approach for optimal sizing of standalone photovoltaic systems,” International Journal of Photoenergy, vol. 2012, 2012.

T. Khatib and W. Elmenreich, “An improved method for sizing standalone photovoltaic systems using generalized regression neural network,” International Journal of Photoenergy, vol. 2014, 2014.

J.Y. Lee, K. B. Aviso, and R. R. Tan, “Multi-objective optimisation of hybrid power systems under uncertainties,” Energy, vol. 175, 2019.

B. Linnhoff and J. R. Flower, “Synthesis of heat exchanger networks: I. systematic generation of energy optimal networks,” AIChE Journal, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 633–642, 1978.

S. R. W. Alwi, N. E. M. Rozali, Z. Abdul-Manan, and J. J. Klemeš, “A process integration targeting method for hybrid power systems,” Energy, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 6– 10, 2012.

P. S. Varbanov, Z. Fodor, and J. J. Klemeš, “Total site targeting with process-specific minimum temperature difference (δtmin),” Energy, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 20–28, 2012.

S. Bandyopadhyay, “Design and optimization of isolated energy systems through pinch analysis,” Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 518–526, 2011.

N. E. M. Rozali, S. R. W. Alwi, Z. A. Manan, J. J. Klemeš, and M. Y. Hassan, “Process integration techniques for optimal design of hybrid power systems,” Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 26–35, 2013.

I. J. Esfahani, S. Lee, and C. Yoo, “Extended-power pinch analysis (epopa) for integration of renewable energy systems with battery/hydrogen storages,” Renewable energy, vol. 80, pp. 1–14, 2015.

“ELEXON.” http://data.ukedc.rl.ac.uk/simplebrowse/edc/efficiency/residential/ LoadProfile/data. [Online; accessed 19-July-2019].

“NREL.” http://pvwatts.nrel.gov/pvwatts.php. [Online; accessed 19-July-2019].

Published
3 May, 2022
How to Cite
Etim, N.-B. (2022). Critical Investigation of Sizing Methods for Renewable Energy Systems Microgrid. East African Journal of Engineering, 5(1), 102-112. https://doi.org/10.37284/eaje.5.1.647